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The Girls' Friendship Journal; Artolescence; Playing the Game

Author(s): Cheryl Dellasega

Publisher: Champion Press

Type of Resource: Group/Classroom Activities, 3 DVDs, & Workbook

Target Grades: 5 -8 (aimed at girls)

Canadian Resource? No

Resource formally evaluated? Yes

What is the source, internet link, or article title for viewing the formal evaluation of this resource? www.clubophelia.com

Ministry of Education Expectations

Subject Areas:language, the arts, health and physical education, science and technology, social studies, religion and family life

Expectations Met:

GRADE FIVE

Language: Writing

Use writing for various purposes and in a range of contexts, including school work (e.g., to summarize information from materials they have read, to reflect on their thoughts, feelings, and imaginings)

Language: Reading

Explain their interpretation of a written work, supporting it with evidence from the work and from their own knowledge and experience

Language: Oral and Visual Communication

Ask and answer questions on a variety of topics to acquire and clarify information

Express and respond to ideas and opinions concisely, clearly, and appropriately

Contribute and work constructively in groups

Analyse media works

Use tone of voice, gestures, and other non-verbal cues to help clarify meaning when describing events, telling stories, reading aloud, making presentations, stating opinions, etc.

Contribute ideas to help solve problems, and listen and respond constructively to the ideas of others when working in a group

Discuss with peers and the teacher strategies for communicating effectively with others in a variety of situations

The Arts: Visual Arts

Produce two- and three-dimensional works of art that communicate ideas (thoughts, feelings, experiences) for specific purposes and to specific audiences

Describe their interpretation of a variety of art works, basing their interpretation on evidence from the works (especially on ways in which an artist has used the elements of design to clarify meaning) and on their own knowledge and experience

Identify strengths and areas for improvement in their own work and that of others

The Arts: Drama and Dance

Describe, orally and in writing, their response to their own and others’ work in drama and dance, gather others’ responses (e.g., through interviews, research), and compare the responses

Demonstrate awareness of audience when writing in role, and use the appropriate language, tone of voice, gestures, and body movements when speaking as a character in a drama

Solve problems in drama and dance individually and in groups (e.g., negotiate the “best” ending to an improvisation), and evaluate the solutions

Health and Physical Education: Healthy Living

Apply strategies to deal with threats to personal safety (e.g., in response to harassment) and to prevent injury (e.g., from physical assault)

Identify strategies to deal positively with stress and pressures that result from relationships with family and friends

Identify factors (e.g., trust, honesty, caring) that enhance healthy relationships with friends, family, and peers

Explain how people’s actions (e.g., bullying, excluding others) can affect the feelings and reactions of others

Apply strategies (e.g., anger management, assertiveness, conflict resolution) to deal with personal-safety and injury-prevention situations (e.g., swarming, threatening, harassment)

Catholic Education Religion and Family Life

Religion:

  • right and wrong choices; consequences and responsibilities

Family Life:

  • changes within the family and friendships
  • choices, responsibility and consequences, commitment
  • community, signs of a good community

GRADE SIX

Language: Writing

Use writing for various purposes and in a range of contexts, including school work (e.g., to develop and clarify ideas, to express thoughts and opinions)

Language: Reading

Make judgments and draw conclusions about ideas in written materials on the basis of evidence

Language: Oral and Visual Communication

Make reports, describe and explain a course of action, and follow detailed instructions

Ask and answer questions to obtain and clarify information

Express and respond to a range of ideas and opinions concisely, clearly, and appropriately

Contribute and work constructively in groups

Analyse media works

Use tone of voice and gestures to enhance the message and help convince or persuade listeners in conversations, discussions, or presentations

Use constructive strategies in small-group discussions (e.g., invite other group members to contribute; ask questions to clarify a point; negotiate to find a basis for agreement)

Follow up on others’ ideas, and recognize the validity of different points of view in group discussions or problem-solving activities

The Arts: Visual Arts

Produce two- and three-dimensional works of art that communicate ideas (thoughts, feelings, experiences) for specific purposes and to specific audiences, using a variety of familiar art tools, materials, and techniques

Describe how artists may use texture to represent or to evoke an emotional response (e.g., a rough texture to represent strength, anger, or something unpleasant)

Identify strengths and areas for improvement in their own work and that of others

Explain their preference for specific are works, with reference to the artist’s intentional use of the elements and principles of design to communicate an idea or feeling

The Arts: Drama and Dance

Evaluate, orally and in writing, their own and others’ work in drama and dance e.g., performances, multimedia presentations)

Solve problems presented through drama and dance in different ways, and evaluate the effectiveness of each solution

Evaluate drama and dance performances, with reference to their own experiences in daily life

Provide evidence for their interpretations of personal experiences and events of social significance, which they present through drama and dance, using a variety of research sources

Health and Physical Education: Healthy Living

Use basic prevention and treatment skills (e.g., first aid) to help themselves and others

Apply a problem-solving/decision-making process to address issues related to friends, peers, and family relationships

Describe and respond appropriately to potentially violent situations relevant to themselves (e.g., threats, harassment, violence in the media)

Health and Physical Education: Active Participation

Follow the rules of fair play in games and activities, and support the efforts of peers to improve their skills

Science and Technology: Life Systems: Diversity of Living Things

Identify inherited characteristics (e.g., eye colour, hair colour) and learned characteristics (e.g., habits of cleanliness)

Catholic Education Religion and Family Life

Family Life:

  • valuing human life through the five stages
  • effective behaviours and emotions in relationships
  • code of behaviour, positive and negative influences in relationships

GRADE SEVEN

Language: Writing

Communicate ideas and information for a variety of purposes (to outline an argument, to report on observations) and to specific audiences, using forms appropriate for their purpose and topic

Language: Reading

Make judgments and draw conclusions about ideas in written materials on the basis of evidence

Clarify and develop their own points of view by examining the ideas of others

Language: Oral and Visual Communication

Ask questions and discuss different aspects of ideas in order to clarify their thinking

Express and respond to a range of ideas and opinions concisely, clearly, and appropriately

Contribute and work constructively in groups

Analyse and interpret media works

Identify some of the ways in which non-verbal communication techniques (e.g., tone of voice and body language) can affect audiences, and use these techniques in their own speech to arouse and maintain interest, and convince and persuade their listeners

Listen and respond constructively to alternative ideas or viewpoints

Express ideas and opinions confidently but without trying to dominate discussion

The Arts: Visual Arts

Produce two- and three-dimensional works of art that communicate ideas (thoughts, feelings, experiences) for specific purposes and to specific audiences, using appropriate art forms

Organize their art works to communicate ideas, using at least one of the principles of design specified for this grade

Identify strengths and areas for improvement in their own work and that of others (e.g., analysing the decisions they made, the methods they used, and the ways in which they dealt with unexpected problems)

Explain how the principles of design are used to organize a work, communicate feelings, and convey ideas, using appropriate vocabulary and terminology

Explain their preference for specific art works, with reference to the artist’s intentional use of the elements and principles of design

The Arts: Drama and Dance

Evaluate, orally and in writing, their own and others’ work in drama and dance, using criteria developed by the class

Solve, in various ways, a problem that is presented through drama and dance, and explain ways in which each solution is effective

Describe attitudes and skills needed to organize and perform a group theatrical work

Health and Physical Education: Healthy Living

Explain how harassment relates to personal safety

Use effective communication skills (e.g., refusal skills, active listening) to deal with various relationships and situations

Describe harassment and identify ways of dealing with it (e.g., by communicating feelings and reporting incidents of harassment)

Identify people and resources that can support someone experiencing harassment

History: Conflict and Change

Demonstrate an understanding of the nature of change and conflict, methods of creating change, and methods of resolving conflicts

Examine and communicate methods of conflict resolution employed in everyday life: at home, at school, in the community

Catholic Education Religion and Family Life

Religion:

  • moral decision-making

Family Life:

  • self respect equals the respect of others
  • changing relationships in adolescence
  • changing human relationships
  • freedom and responsible decision making
  • exploring the social nature of humans in community

GRADE EIGHT

Language: Writing

Communicate ideas and information for a variety of purposes (to evaluate information, to compare points of view) and to specific audiences, using forms appropriate for their purpose (e.g., a survey soliciting opinions on an environmental issue) and features appropriate to the form (e.g., focused questions)

Language: Reading

Make judgments and draw conclusions about ideas in written materials on the basis of evidence

Clarify and broaden their own points of view by examining the ideas of others

Language: Oral and Visual Communication

Express and respond to a range of ideas and opinions concisely, clearly, and appropriately

Contribute and work constructively in groups

Analyse and interpret media works

Use tone of voice and body language to clarify meaning during conversations and presentations

Contribute collaboratively in group situations by asking questions and building on the ideas of others

Work with members of their group to establish clear purposes and procedures for solving problems and completing projects

The Arts: Visual Arts

Produce two- and three-dimensional works of art that communicate ideas (thoughts, feelings, experiences) for specific purposes and to specific audiences, using appropriate art forms

Explain how an artist has used the expressive qualities of the elements and principles of design to affect the viewer, and support their analyses with evidence from the work

Describe, in their plan for a work of art, the main idea they wish to communicate and the artistic decisions they have made to support that message

Identify strengths and areas for improvement in their own work and that of others, and describe possible strategies for improving their work

Explain how the effective use of the elements and principles of design contributes to an art work’s ability to communicate feelings, convey ideas, and enrich people’s lives (e.g., the effective use of formal balance in the design of a building can enable people to feel a sense of order and harmony when looking at or being in that building)

Explain their preference for specific art works, with reference to the artist’s use of the principles of design and their understanding of the ideas and feelings expressed in the work

The Arts: Drama and Dance

Critique, orally and in writing, their own and others’ work in drama and dance, using criteria developed independently and in a group

Critique solutions to problems presented in drama and dance, make decisions in large and small groups, and defend their artistic choices

Demonstrate understanding of the appropriate use of the voice, gestures, and the level of language in different dramatic situations

Produce pieces that deal appropriately with youth problems

Health and Physical Education: Healthy Living

Identify local support groups and community organizations (e.g., public health offices) that provide information or services related to health and well-being

Analyse situations that are potentially dangerous to personal safety (e.g., gang violence) and determine how to seek assistance

Analyse situations (e.g., hitchhiking, gang violence, violence in relationships) that are potentially dangerous to personal safety

Identify support services (e.g., the school guidance department, shelters, Kid’s Help Phone) that assist victims of violence, and explain how to access them

Describe causes and symptoms of stress and positive ways (as opposed to substance use) to relieve stress

Apply the steps of decision-making process to address age-specific situations related to personal health and well-being in which substance use or abuse is one of the factors

Health and Physical Education: Active Participation

Demonstrate respectful behaviour towards the feelings and ideas of others

Catholic Education Religion and Family Life

Religion:

  • responsible choices, self respect, respect for others, service in the community

Family Life:

  • developing our gifts
  • conflict resolution
  • building a loving, just community and exploring social issues

Toolkit Evaluation:

(where noted: Consistently (C)   Often (O))

Exploring Well-Being Through Relationships

Knowledge

  • Personal growth in and through relationships.
  • How healthy relationships support a healthy sense of well-being.
  • Differentiate between healthy/equal relationships and relationships that are negative/unequal
  • How the nature of relationships are characterized by growth and change.
  • Increase awareness of how actions and choices impact the well being of others.
  • Increase awareness of how actions/choices of others impact personal well-being.

Skills

  • Explore relationships from personal perspectives and experiences.
  • Define values of healthy, supportive and carting relationships.
  • Develop personal self-awareness and understanding of well-being.
  • Develop and practice mutual empathy.
  • Identify and practice values of mutual respect.
  • Express personal feelings, thoughts and experiences.
  • Opportunity for classmates to respond empathetically and respectfully.
Exploring Social Relations of Violence, Oppression and Equality

Knowledge

  • Knowledge about social structures, of inequality, marginalization/exclusion, negative stereotypes, discrimination and violence.
  • Develop a gender analysis of social relations.
  • Critical understanding of the concept of power by exploring relations of violence and relations of empowerment.
  • Develop understandings of the difference between power over and power with.
  • Knowledge about the social relations of equality inclusion acceptance and empowerment.

Skills

  • Explore gendered aspects of their social identities, relationships and experiences.
  • Opportunity to personalize knowledge of social relations of oppression and empowerment.
  • Engage in gaining a sense of social responsibility for addressing social oppressions/exclusions and for participating in achieving positive social change.
Exploring Identity, Gender and Diversity

Skills

  • Opportunity for students to identify, explore and name their own identities, experiences and values.
  • Opportunity for students to develop and understanding and respect for the identities, experiences and values of their classmates / peers.
  • Opportunity for students to express, learn from and build multiple perspectives on social experiences and diversity.
Developing Connections, Creative Thinking and Participation

Knowledge

  • Validation of students’ perspective and knowledge in understanding violence and healthy relationships.
  • Strategies for personal and/or social change are offered to students for the promotion of healthy and equal relationships.
  • Engagement in learning conflict resolution and anti-violence strategies.
  • Gain in knowledge about choices and actions that promote mutual empowerment and respect.

Skills

  • Opportunities to work collaboratively with peers to discuss and develop strategies for healthy and equal relationships.
  • Experience and practice how to resolve conflict positively.

Pedagogical Evaluation:

Structure and Format:
  • Evaluation of the resource (formal research on the effectiveness of the program)
  • Ready to use scripted format
  • Sequential guide or lessons that are user friendly.
  • Availability of support to implement the program/resource.
  • Accommodations for exceptional students: indirectly identified.
Teaching/Learning Strategies:

Direct Instruction: whole class and small group

  • Demonstration

Interactive Learning

  • Small-group cooperative learning
  • Small group discussion/debriefing
  • Interviewing

Indirect Instruction

  • Guided student-direct inquiry
  • Reflective discussions.

Experiential Learning:

  • Simulation, role play
  • Case students/scenarios
Teaching and Learning Activities/lessons Include:
  • Choice, where possible, in student tasks and assignments.
  • Multiple opportunities for practice and feedback.
  • Use of graphic organizers (Venn diagrams, mind maps, tables)
  • Integration of Multiple Intelligences theory to learn and demonstrate their learning.
  • Oral and written reflection/journal writing.
Assessment Methods:

Demonstration/Performance:

  • Role playing

Personal Communication:

  • Students assess their own learning and set specific goals.

Strengths Summary:

This resource kit contains activities designed to encourage healthy relationships between girls and reduce relational aggression (RA), along with a girl’s journal workbook meant to give girls a better understanding of healthy friendships. The predominant focus of this kit is to teach girls to recognize RA and take actions to eliminate it from their communication style repertoire. Girls examine how their actions/choices impact the well-being of others as well as themselves.

This resource displays strengths in developing connections and creative thinking through practising how to resolve conflict. The resource allows girls to explore and name their own identities, experiences, and values. It also gives them opportunities to compare their value system with others’ values to begin to examine the foundations of healthy relationship building. This series of activities also encourages girls to explore well-being through relationships by examining personal growth, how to differentiate between healthy and unhealthy relationships, ways to develop and support healthy relationships.