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Positive Action: Gender and Violence in Children’s Entertainment

Author(s): Sandra Campbell

Publisher: MediaWatch

Type of Resource: Handbook of classroom activities

Target Grades: K-6

Canadian Resource? Yes

Resource formally evaluated? No

What is the source, internet link, or article title for viewing the formal evaluation of this resource? (none supplied)

Ministry of Education Expectations

Subject Areas:language, the arts, health and physical education, religion, family life

Expectations Met:

GRADE THREE

Language: Writing

Communicate ideas and information for specific purposes and to specific audiences (e.g., write a notice for a community newspaper advertising an upcoming school event)

Write materials that show a growing ability to express their points of view and to reflect on their own experiences (e.g., journal notes)

Use materials from other media to enhance their writing

Choose words that are most appropriate for their purpose (e.g., express a feeling)

Language: Reading

Express clear responses to written materials, relating the ideas in them to their own knowledge and experience and to ideas in other material they have read

Begin to develop their own opinions by considering some ideas from various written materials

Language: Oral and Visual Communication

Apply the rules for working with others

View, read, and listen to media works that convey messages or information and talk about what they have learned

Analyse media works

Rephrase to clarify their ideas (e.g., what I meant was, when I think about)

Speak on a variety of topics in classroom discussions using some specialized language (e.g., metres in measurement), and select words carefully to convey their intended meaning

Use appropriate volume, tone of voice, gestures, and stance when speaking, making a presentation, or reading aloud

Contribute ideas appropriate to the topic in group discussion and listen to the ideas of others

Health and Physical Education: Healthy Living

Identify examples of real and fictional violence (e.g., schoolyard fights, cartoons, movies)

Health and Physical Education: Active Participation

Demonstrate respect for the abilities and feelings of others (e.g., accepting everyone into the group)

Follow the rules of fair play in games and activities (e.g., giving everyone a chance to play)

Communicate positively to help and encourage others

Catholic Education Religion and Family Life

Family Life:

  • exploring our own physical, mental, and emotional growth

GRADE FOUR

Language: Writing

Communicate ideas and information for a variety of purposes and to specific audiences (e.g., write a brief research report on a class investigation for classmates)

Begin to write for more complex purposes (e.g., to present and discuss their opinions and viewpoints, to pose questions, to record information)

Language: Reading

State their own interpretation of a written work, using evidence from the work and from their own knowledge and experience

Make judgments about what they read on the basis of evidence

Develop their opinions by reading a variety of materials

Language: Oral and Visual Communication

Ask questions on a variety of topics and respond appropriately to the questions of others

Express and respond to ideas and opinions concisely and clearly

Contribute and work constructively in groups

Identify several types of media works and some techniques used in them

Analyse media works

Use appropriate tone of voice and gestures in social and classroom activities

Present information to their peers in a focused and organized form on a topic of mutual interest

Listen to others and stay on topic in group discussion

Use appropriate strategies to organize and carry out group projects

Health and Physical Education: Active Participation

Demonstrate a variety of interpersonal skills (e.g., playing fairly, co-operating, behaving respectfully)

Demonstrate respectful behaviour towards others in the group (e.g., speaking kindly, refraining from hurtful comments, acknowledging others’ ideas and opinions)

GRADE FIVE

Language: Writing

Communicate ideas and information for specific purposes (e.g., to present and support a viewpoint) and to specific audiences (e.g., write a letter to a newspaper stating and justifying their position on an issue in the news)

Use writing for various purposes and in a range of contexts, including school work (e.g., to summarize information from materials they have read, to reflect on their thoughts, feelings, and imaginings)

Produce media texts using writing and materials from other media (e.g., an advertisement for radio or television)

Language: Reading

Explain their interpretation of a written work, supporting it with evidence from the work and from their own knowledge and experience

Language: Oral and Visual Communication

Ask and answer questions on a variety of topics to acquire and clarify information

Express and respond to ideas and opinions concisely, clearly, and appropriately

Contribute and work constructively in groups

Analyse media works

Use tone of voice, gestures, and other non-verbal cues to help clarify meaning when describing events, telling stories, reading aloud, making presentations, stating opinions, etc.

Contribute ideas to help solve problems, and listen and respond constructively to the ideas of others when working in a group

Discuss with peers and the teacher strategies for communicating effectively with others in a variety of situations

Health and Physical Education: Healthy Living

Identify the influences (e.g., the media, peers, family) affecting alcohol use, as well as the effects and legalities of, and healthy alternatives to, alcohol use

Describe the influence of the media on body image (e.g., shape and size)

Identify strategies to deal positively with stress and pressures that result from relationships with family and friends

Identify factors (e.g., trust, honesty, caring) that enhance healthy relationships with friends, family, and peers

Explain how people’s actions (e.g., bullying, excluding others) can affect the feelings and reactions of others

Catholic Education Religion and Family Life

Religion:

  • right and wrong choices; consequences and responsibilities

Family Life:

  • changes within the family and friendships
  • choices, responsibility and consequences, commitment
  • community, signs of a good community

GRADE SIX

Language: Writing

Communicate ideas and information for a variety of purposes (to inform, to persuade, to explain) and to specific audiences.

Use writing for various purposes and in a range of contexts, including school work (e.g., to develop and clarify ideas, to express thoughts and opinions)

Produce pieces of writing using a variety of forms (e.g., newspaper articles, lyrics, summaries of information), techniques and resources (e.g., library resources) appropriate to the form and purpose, and materials from other media (e.g., film clips)

Select words and expressions to create specific effects

Integrate media materials into their writing to enhance their message

Language: Reading

Explain their interpretation of a written work, supporting it with evidence from the work and from their own knowledge and experience

Make judgments and draw conclusions about ideas in written materials on the basis of evidence

Language: Oral and Visual Communication

Make reports, describe and explain a course of action, and follow detailed instructions

Ask and answer questions to obtain and clarify information

Express and respond to a range of ideas and opinions concisely, clearly, and appropriately

Contribute and work constructively in groups

Analyse media works

Use tone of voice and gestures to enhance the message and help convince or persuade listeners in conversations, discussions, or presentations

Use constructive strategies in small-group discussions (e.g., invite other group members to contribute; ask questions to clarify a point; negotiate to find a basis for agreement)

Follow up on others’ ideas, and recognize the validity of different points of view in group discussions or problem-solving activities

Analyse and assess a media work and express a considered viewpoint about it (e.g., write a movie review)

Health and Physical Education: Healthy Living

Determine the influence of various factors (e.g., media, family traditions, allergies) on personal food choices, body image, and self-esteem

Apply a problem-solving/decision-making process to address issues related to friends, peers, and family relationships

Describe and respond appropriately to potentially violent situations relevant to themselves (e.g., threats, harassment, violence in the media)

Determine influences (e.g., interpersonal, personal, legal, economic) on the use and abuse of tobacco and other drugs (e.g., alcohol, cannabis, LSD) and consider them as part of a decision-making process to make healthy choices

Identify people and community agencies that support making healthy choices regarding substance use and abuse

Catholic Education Religion and Family Life

Family Life:

  • valuing human life through the five stages
  • effective behaviours and emotions in relationships
  • code of behaviour, positive and negative influences in relationships

Content

Toolkit Evaluation:

(where noted: Consistently (C)   Often (O))

Exploring Well-Being Through Relationships

This resource provides opportunities for students to acquire skills by allowing students to:

  • develop personal self-awareness and understanding of well-being
  • express personal feelings, thoughts, and experiences
  • opportunity for classmates to respond empathetically and respectfully
Exploring Social Relations of Violence, Oppression and Equality

This resource shares knowledge with students about:

  • Violence in the media
  • Recognizing and understanding oppression on the basis of gender
Exploring Identity, Gender, and Diversity

This resource provides opportunities for students to acquire skills by allowing students to:

  • identify, explore, and name their own identities, experiences, and values
  • develop an understanding and respect for the identities, experiences, and values of their classmates/peers
Developing Connections, Creative Thinking and Participation

This resource provides opportunities for students to acquire skills by allowing students to:

  • Opportunities to work collaboratively with peers
  • Opportunity for the development of supportive connections between students and teachers/adults

Pedagogical Evaluation:

Structure and Format:
  • Research-based introduction
  • Information guide or scope and sequence of lessons (i.e. how to strategies)
  • Availability of support to implement the program/resource
Teaching/Learning Strategies:

Direct Instruction: whole class and small group

  • Explicit Teaching
  • Explicit teaching and use of thinking skills and strategies
  • Explicit teaching and using self-assessment and reflection

Interactive Learning

  • Small-group cooperative learning
  • Small group discussion/debriefing
  • interviewing
  • brainstorming
  • Conferencing: peer and student-teacher

Indirect Instruction

  • Guided teacher-directed inquiry
  • Reflective discussions

Activities/Lessons Include:

  • Choice, where possible, in student tasks and assignments
  • Opportunities for students to use their learning styles to learn and demonstrate learning
  • Integration of Multiple Intelligences theory to learn and demonstrate their learning.
  • Oral and written reflection
Assessment Methods:

Pencil and Paper:

  • Reports
  • Essays
  • Rubrics

Demonstration/Performance:

  • Class

Personal Communication:

  • Student-teacher conferences
  • Interviews

Strengths Summary:

This resource is a teacher handbook containing several activities on the subject of violence in the media. Activities are divided into those appropriate for K-3 and grades 4-6, with one activity tailored to integrating the younger and older grades. Activities tailored to K-3 provide opportunities for students to explore their feelings about the TV shows/programs they watch and to share these feelings with others. Activities for grades 4-6 teach children that the media can affect attitudes, feelings and behaviour, as well and begins to build in students an awareness about gender and racial stereotypes in the media.